Throughout the United States, there are laws that require car seat use for children.In Ohio, parents or guardians by law must use a car seat for all children under 40 pounds and under 4 years of age. Make sure you know the car seat law of any state you may travel to. Many states require that children stay in appropriate car seats through 8 years or up to 4 feet, 9 inches tall. Car seat belts are made for adults and cannot protect a small child.
Car crashes are the main cause of serious injury and death in children. Correctly using a car seat save a child's life or prevent a more serious injury.
The safest spot for a baby's car seat is in the center of the back seat rather than on the sides, according to a new study.
Although older passengers using seat belts can decide where they sit in a car, researchers point out that a child's seat is determined by where the child-restraint system is installed. For ease of access and keeping an eye on a baby, the most common spot for a baby's car seat is the rear passenger side.
But the study showed that children under age 3 seated in the center of the back seat had nearly half the risk of injury in motor vehicle crashes than children seated in either of the other positions.
"The center rear seating position is used less often by children restrained by a child-restraint system as they get older," writes researcher Michael J. Kallan, MS, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and colleagues in Pediatrics. "Children seated in the center rear have a 43% lower risk of injury compared with children in a rear outboard position."
Researchers say current child restraint safety guidelines recommend the center position as long as a snug fit of the car seat can be achieved. But those recommendations are based on research that was conducted a decade ago.
Center Seat Safest for Children
In this study, researchers looked at whether those recommendations were still valid by analyzing data on child occupants of motor vehicle accidents from 1998 to 2006 based on insurance claims and a telephone survey.
The analysis included children from birth to age 3 who were seated in a child-restraint system in the rear seat of motor vehicles (model year 1990 or newer) that were?involved in a crash in 16 states.
The results showed that the passenger side rear seat was the most popular position for the baby or child's car seat (41%) followed by the left (driver's side) rear seat (31%) and center seat (28%).
Researchers also found use of the center position decreased as the child got older. For example, 39% of baby car seats for infants under age 1 were placed in the center rear seat vs. 18% of child car seats for 3-year-olds, regardless of any additional passengers in the rear seat.
Children seated in the center had a 43% lower risk of injury than those in either side position, which researchers say revalidates current child-restraint safety recommendations.
"Although placement in any rear seating position provides excellent protection," write the researchers, "those in the center have the lowest risk of injury.
Researchers say recommendations should continue to encourage families to install child and baby car seats in the center of the rear seat.
Although older passengers using seat belts can decide where they sit in a car, researchers point out that a child's seat is determined by where the child-restraint system is installed. For ease of access and keeping an eye on a baby, the most common spot for a baby's car seat is the rear passenger side.
But the study showed that children under age 3 seated in the center of the back seat had nearly half the risk of injury in motor vehicle crashes than children seated in either of the other positions.
"The center rear seating position is used less often by children restrained by a child-restraint system as they get older," writes researcher Michael J. Kallan, MS, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and colleagues in Pediatrics. "Children seated in the center rear have a 43% lower risk of injury compared with children in a rear outboard position."
Researchers say current child restraint safety guidelines recommend the center position as long as a snug fit of the car seat can be achieved. But those recommendations are based on research that was conducted a decade ago.
Center Seat Safest for Children
In this study, researchers looked at whether those recommendations were still valid by analyzing data on child occupants of motor vehicle accidents from 1998 to 2006 based on insurance claims and a telephone survey.
The analysis included children from birth to age 3 who were seated in a child-restraint system in the rear seat of motor vehicles (model year 1990 or newer) that were?involved in a crash in 16 states.
The results showed that the passenger side rear seat was the most popular position for the baby or child's car seat (41%) followed by the left (driver's side) rear seat (31%) and center seat (28%).
Researchers also found use of the center position decreased as the child got older. For example, 39% of baby car seats for infants under age 1 were placed in the center rear seat vs. 18% of child car seats for 3-year-olds, regardless of any additional passengers in the rear seat.
Children seated in the center had a 43% lower risk of injury than those in either side position, which researchers say revalidates current child-restraint safety recommendations.
"Although placement in any rear seating position provides excellent protection," write the researchers, "those in the center have the lowest risk of injury.
Researchers say recommendations should continue to encourage families to install child and baby car seats in the center of the rear seat.
Car Seat Safety Tips
• Not all car seats fit in all vehicles. When installed correctly, the car seat should not move more than one inch from side to side.
• Attend a car seat safety check in your community. These may be offered by your local health department.• Keep harness straps snug and fasten the harness clip at armpit level. Harness straps should be at or below the shoulder level.
• When using a rear facing infant seat, recline the car seat to keep the baby's head from dropping forward. Put the infant car seat carrying handle down.
• Rolled towels or rolled receiving blankets can be placed along the sides of the child for extra support. Never place padding under or behind the baby.
• The child should not have a heavy coat on under the straps of the harness. If extra warmth is needed, use a blanket over the seat.
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